A Trip Report

By Dr Anirban Bhaduri & Batul Pipewala

What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.” Jane Goodall
The discovery of Nordmann’s Greenshank (Tringa guttifer) in Lothian Island in February 2022, followed by further sightings at Meidinagar – Hijli beach in East Midnapore in 2023 – prompted by telemetry data – confirmed the region’s importance as a wintering ground for this endangered species. A subsequent sighting at Lothian Island during the Coastal Bird Camp in 2024 strengthened this hypothesis. The second edition of the Coastal Camp, held during February 21 – 23 2025, aimed to further explore these protected islands as safe havens for migratory shorebirds.

Setting Sail and Spotting Birds

The team kicked off on a chartered bus at 4pm on Feb 21 for Bakkhali and settled into the base camp at Hotel Inodoy for the night. The entire trip was led by Soumya Kundu of M/s Zigzag India Tours (https://www.facebook.com/zigzagindia). Soumya incidentally is an active BWS member and an avid birder. Next day early morning, as we set sail from Bakkhali on Feb 22, Brown-headed Gulls (Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus) promptly took to the air, circling our boat in anticipation of food scraps. Cameras clicked away enthusiastically – except for one. One hapless birder, in a moment of true absent-minded brilliance, had left her camera battery behind! Her expressions cycled through the five stages of grief in record time before she resigned herself to her fate. “All the better, you can now observe through the binoculars and scopes,” said a kind voice, attempting some much-needed damage control.Our first sightings included the usual suspects: Whimbrels (Numenius phaeopus), Curlews (Numenius arquata), Black-capped Kingfishers (Halcyon pileate), Little Stint (Calidris minuta) , Kentish Plover (Anarhynchus alexandrines), and both Tibetan Sand-Plover (Anarhynchus atrifrons) and Greater Sand-Plovers (Anarhynchus leschenaultia) – each identification accompanied by animated debates.
Approaching Jambudwip, we encountered a large flock of birds – Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna) – an exciting lifer for many. Scanning the skies, we looked for the unusual ones that could charge up the adventurous souls. A pair of Little Tern (Sternula albifrons ) soon swooped down, feeding nearby and offering excellent photographic opportunities.
A Great Thick-knee (Esacus recurvirostris) soared overhead and settled onto a rock, presenting itself for close inspection. Questions flew as freely as the birds: What’s the difference between a Beach Thick-knee and a Great Thick-knee? How does a Kentish Plover compare to a Tibetan Plover? How can one distinguish a Sanderling from a Red-necked Stint? The open classroom of the sea and sand provided the perfect setting for learning. For an inquisitive reader of this report, the answers could be looked up at:

Or different books are available, one can have one or more books like these to read about

1. Waders Of The Indian Subcontinent – Harkirat Singh Sangha 2. Shorebirds: An Identification Guide to the Waders of the World – Peter Hayman – John Merchant – Tony Prater 3. Bird ID Photo Guide – Waders, Issue 10, 2023
Later in the day on Kargil Beach, we were treated to an astounding display as Small Pratincoles (Glareola lactea) and Oriental Pratincole (Glareola maldivarum) darted about like playful children, their movements mirroring the rhythmic rise and fall of the tide.

The Search for Nordmann’s Greenshank

The next day, we embarked from Namkhana on a clean and comfortable boat, well-equipped to survey the Lothian Islands. After two hours, we neared an island and observed a mesmerizing aerial ballet—flocks of shorebirds forming intricate murmuration patterns before landing on the sea. Initial photographs revealed a mix of Common Redshank (Tringa tetanus), Great Knot (Calidris tenuirostris), and Red Knot (Calidris canutus).
Unlike the previous year, the tide timings were not in our favour. The BWS team reached the islands at low tide, exposing vast tidal flats and scattering the shorebirds across large areas. However, Lothian Island did not disappoint. Large numbers of waders were present – resting, feeding, and flying in mixed flocks. The presence of Great Knots, an endangered species, alongside Red Knots, Black-tailed Godwits (Limosa limosa) , and Bar-tailed Godwits (Limosa lapponica) – both near-threatened species, was encouraging. Spotting Nordmann’s Greenshank amidst this sea of waders was challenging, but photographic analysis provided the breakthrough. Among a large flock of vulnerable Black-bellied Plovers (Pluvialis squatarola) in flight, at least two Nordmann’s Greenshanks were identified, reinforcing Lothian Island’s significance as a wintering ground for the species.
Further scrutiny of images confirmed the presence of Curlew Sandpipers (Calidris ferruginea), Spotted Redshanks (Tringa erythropus), and Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis), adding to our growing list of identified species.

The Highs and Lows of Birding

Exhaustion soon set in, but our passion for birding remained undeterred. We ravenously devoured whatever snacks could be scrounged from our bags until we reached shore, where a well-deserved lunch awaited. Conversations buzzed with excitement as we discussed our incredible sightings and the ones that were missed.
As we made our way back, the diverse landscapes of the coast provided a picturesque backdrop, heightening the sense of adventure. The return bus ride on Feb 23, was filled with the chatter of joyous recounting, bird identification tips, shared photographs and dozing members who were sleep-deprived. A feeling of camaraderie united us, all driven by a shared love for avian life. Each sighting, each photograph, and each moment spent in nature’s embrace was a treasure, making us eager to return for more.

Nordmann’s Greenshank along with Common Greenshank and Black-bellied Plover flocks

A Trip to Remember

Lothian Island and Jambudwip Island in the Gangetic delta and facing the Bay of Bengal, along with Bakkhali-Frazerganj are along the East Asian – Australasian Flyway and serves as an important wintering ground for migratory shorebirds. This area deserves monitoring and more concerted study by the research community. BWS Coastal Camps have made a small but valuable contribution in this direction, empowering Citizen Science – a testament to the wonders of coastal birding and the tireless efforts of those dedicated to avian conservation. Here is our eBird camp report where total bird lists can be seen: eBird camp report
Some special mention in this trip are some Endangered species that we have seen:
Nordmann’s EN Great Knot EN Red Knot NT Curlew Sandpiper VU Black-bellied Plover VU Red-necked Stint NT Great Thikknee NT Black-tailed Godwit NT Bar-tailed Godwit NT Eurasian Curlew NT Ruddy Turnstone NT<
Bakkhali-teasti45

Sayanta Basak, Malda

My first coastal birding trip to Bakkhali with the Birdwatchers’ Society was nothing short of magical! The endless mudflats, the salty breeze, and the sight of countless waders created an unforgettable experience. But the real highlight? Spotting the elusive Nordmann’s Greenshank! what a rare and breathtaking sight! The joy of witnessing such a globally threatened species in its natural habitat was beyond words. Every moment, from scanning the shores to sharing excitement with fellow birders, made this trip an absolute thrill. The thrill of witnessing such a rarity in the wild was beyond words. This trip wasn’t just about spotting birds; it was about feeling connected to nature in its purest form. Bakkhali Camp gifted me an experience of a lifetime, and I can’t wait for my next coastal adventure!
Bakkhali-teasti4

Joy Amed, Jhargram

Thanks to the organizers and all others for arranging such a wonderful trip 🙏
This was my first trip with BWS and I enjoyed thoroughly although I couldn’t stay for the entire period.
I would request the organizers to plan such a trip to Jhargram/Belpahari/Kankrajhore, if possible. 😃

Bakkhali-teasti3

Partha Ghosh, Kolkata

My heartiest thanks and gratitude to the organisers of this camp. Action packed, tight scheduled, still so perfectly planned and changes handled, taking care of even all small but important aspects. Personally my gain was imnense; not just the elusive birds, some lifers, and beautiful landscape. It was more in knowing personally some of the well heard names, persons of huge birding knowledge, serious and dedicated, still keenly eager to challenge themselves and deepen knowledge further; but above all they are so humble, helpful, amiable and pleasant. Overall, the camp was an amazing experience and such things will go long way to escalate our state’s contribution in global birding and ornithology.

Bakkhali-teasti2

Ajoy Kumar Dawn, Asansol

The BWS Coastal Camp 2025, organized by the Birdwatchers’ Society, was a truly remarkable experience that left an indelible mark on all who attended, including me. As John Muir wisely said, “In every walk with nature one receives far more than he seeks,” and for those present, this meet was no exception. It was more than just an opportunity to observe birds; it was a chance to immerse oneself in the serenity and splendour of nature in its purest form.

Participants were treated to an enriching blend of sightings, discussions, and moments of quiet reflection. The beauty of the birds, their songs, and their graceful flights filled the air with an almost magical quality, reminding everyone of the timeless truth found in Mary Oliver’s words: “I go to the woods to lose my mind and find my soul.” Whether it was the exhilarating sight of a rare species or the peaceful harmony of the landscape, each moment was a gift that deepened their appreciation for the natural world.

The meet also fostered a sense of camaraderie among like-minded individuals who shared a passion for birdwatching. The conversations, the shared knowledge, and the collective awe were all part of what made the event so special, leaving everyone with a renewed sense of wonder and gratitude. And for those fortunate enough to attend The BWS Coastal Camp 2025, it was a journey of discovery—one that will surely be cherished for years to come.

Also, special ‘kudos’ to Kanad, Soumya, and Sankha. Looking forward to the next edition!

Bakkhali-teasti1

Swarup Sarkar, Kolkata

This was a much awaited Coastal Bird Watching camp organised by BWS for around 25 Birders from different parts of West Bengal with varied skills and experience.
Initially there was a bit of anxiety due to the bad weather predictions, however there was less hindrance due to rains and it was a rather pleasant weather for birding.
The trip was amazing with many birds, some extremely rare and some being common keeping the birders busy and ensuring 100% enjoyment for all the birders who cherished together not just the birds but the trip, the food, the togetherness, experience sharing and the surprise peekaboo from the Golden Jackals in the Beach and their evening chorus at Kalisthan.
This trip would not have been possible without some member volunteers’ tireless efforts and the kind permission from the Forest Department and local Police.

Acknowledgements

This journey of discovery and wonder would not have been possible without the unwavering support and dedication of several individuals whose contributions were invaluable. We extend our heartfelt gratitude to: • Ms Nisha Goswami, the esteemed DFO of 24 Parganas (South) Division, whose timely approval, guidance and encouragement were instrumental in the success of our expedition. • Shri Biswanath Sengupta, the Forest Range Officer of Bhagabatpur Range, whose cooperation and assistance ensured smooth and fruitful trip. • The diligent Forest Range Officer of Bakkhali Range Shri Tanmay Chatterjee, whose efforts in facilitating our activities were greatly appreciated. • The Officer-in-charge of Frezarganj Coastal Police Station, whose commitment to our safety and well-being was deeply reassuring. We owe a debt of gratitude to these dedicated individuals and their teams for their contributions to the success of our coastal birding camp. Their collective efforts have not only facilitated our research but have also ignited our passion for ornithological studies and conservation.

Bakkhali

Tiger Shrike
21 Feb 2025 | Birdwatchers Society | Author : Dr Anirban Bhaduri & Batul Pipewala
🏝️ A Trip Report "What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make." - Jane Goodall
The discovery of Nordmann’s Greenshank (Tringa guttifer) in Lothian Island in February 2022, followed by further sightings at Meidinagar – Hijli beach in East Midnapore in 2023 – prompted by telemetry data – confirmed the region’s importance as a wintering ground for this endangered species. A subsequent sighting at Lothian Island during the Coastal Bird Camp in 2024 strengthened this hypothesis. The second edition of the Coastal Camp, held during February 21 – 23 2025, aimed to further explore these protected islands as safe havens for migratory shorebirds.
🏝️ Setting Sail and Spotting Birds The team kicked off on a chartered bus at 4pm on Feb 21 for Bakkhali and settled into the base camp at Hotel Inodoy for the night. The entire trip was led by Soumya Kundu of M/s Zigzag India Tours (https://www.facebook.com/zigzagindia). Soumya incidentally is an active BWS member and an avid birder. Next day early morning, as we set sail from Bakkhali on Feb 22, Brown-headed Gulls (Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus) promptly took to the air, circling our boat in anticipation of food scraps. Cameras clicked away enthusiastically – except for one. One hapless birder, in a moment of true absent-minded brilliance, had left her camera battery behind! Her expressions cycled through the five stages of grief in record time before she resigned herself to her fate. “All the better, you can now observe through the binoculars and scopes,” said a kind voice, attempting some much-needed damage control.Our first sightings included the usual suspects: Whimbrels (Numenius phaeopus), Curlews (Numenius arquata), Black-capped Kingfishers (Halcyon pileate), Little Stint (Calidris minuta) , Kentish Plover (Anarhynchus alexandrines), and both Tibetan Sand-Plover (Anarhynchus atrifrons) and Greater Sand-Plovers (Anarhynchus leschenaultia) – each identification accompanied by animated debates
Bird 1 Bird 2 Bird 3
Stamps
A Great Thick-knee (Esacus recurvirostris) soared overhead and settled onto a rock, presenting itself for close inspection. Questions flew as freely as the birds: What’s the difference between a Beach Thick-knee and a Great Thick-knee? How does a Kentish Plover compare to a Tibetan Plover? How can one distinguish a Sanderling from a Red-necked Stint? The open classroom of the sea and sand provided the perfect setting for learning.
📍 For an inquisitive reader of this report, the answers could be looked up at: Waders Identification Guide
1 Waders Identification Guide
2 Wildlife Trusts - Identify Waders Identification Guide to Small Winter Waders Birds of the World
📍 Or different books are available, one can have one or more books like these to read about 1. Waders Of The Indian Subcontinent - Harkirat Singh Sangha
2. Shorebirds: An Identification Guide to the Waders of the World - Peter Hayman - John Merchant - Tony Prater
3. Bird ID Photo Guide - Waders, Issue 10, 2023
Approaching Jambudwip, we encountered a large flock of birds – Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna) – an exciting lifer for many. Scanning the skies, we looked for the unusual ones that could charge up the adventurous souls. A pair of Little Tern (Sternula albifrons ) soon swooped down, feeding nearby and offering excellent photographic opportunities.

Later in the day on Kargil Beach, we were treated to an astounding display as Small Pratincoles (Glareola lactea) and Oriental Pratincole (Glareola maldivarum) darted about like playful children, their movements mirroring the rhythmic rise and fall of the tide.
📍​ The Search for Nordmann's Greenshank The next day, we embarked from Namkhana on a clean and comfortable boat, well-equipped to survey the Lothian Islands. After two hours, we neared an island and observed a mesmerizing aerial ballet—flocks of shorebirds forming intricate murmuration patterns before landing on the sea. Initial photographs revealed a mix of Common Redshank (Tringa tetanus), Great Knot (Calidris tenuirostris), and Red Knot (Calidris canutus).

Stamps

Unlike the previous year, the tide timings were not in our favour. The BWS team reached the islands at low tide, exposing vast tidal flats and scattering the shorebirds across large areas. However, Lothian Island did not disappoint. Large numbers of waders were present – resting, feeding, and flying in mixed flocks. The presence of Great Knots, an endangered species, alongside Red Knots, Black-tailed Godwits (Limosa limosa) , and Bar-tailed Godwits (Limosa lapponica) – both near-threatened species, was encouraging. Spotting Nordmann’s Greenshank amidst this sea of waders was challenging, but photographic analysis provided the breakthrough. Among a large flock of vulnerable Black-bellied Plovers (Pluvialis squatarola) in flight, at least two Nordmann’s Greenshanks were identified, reinforcing Lothian Island’s significance as a wintering ground for the species.

Further scrutiny of images confirmed the presence of Curlew Sandpipers (Calidris ferruginea), Spotted Redshanks (Tringa erythropus), and Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis), adding to our growing list of identified species.
📍​ The Highs and Lows of Birding Exhaustion soon set in, but our passion for birding remained undeterred. We ravenously devoured whatever snacks could be scrounged from our bags until we reached shore, where a well-deserved lunch awaited. Conversations buzzed with excitement as we discussed our incredible sightings and the ones that were missed.
Stamps Stamps
Unlike the previous year, the tide timings were not in our favour. The BWS team reached the islands at low tide, exposing vast tidal flats and scattering the shorebirds across large areas. However, Lothian Island did not disappoint. Large numbers of waders were present – resting, feeding, and flying in mixed flocks. The presence of Great Knots, an endangered species, alongside Red Knots, Black-tailed Godwits (Limosa limosa) , and Bar-tailed Godwits (Limosa lapponica) – both near-threatened species, was encouraging. Spotting Nordmann’s Greenshank amidst this sea of waders was challenging, but photographic analysis provided the breakthrough. Among a large flock of vulnerable Black-bellied Plovers (Pluvialis squatarola) in flight, at least two Nordmann’s Greenshanks were identified, reinforcing Lothian Island’s significance as a wintering ground for the species.

Further scrutiny of images confirmed the presence of Curlew Sandpipers (Calidris ferruginea), Spotted Redshanks (Tringa erythropus), and Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis), adding to our growing list of identified species.
🏝️ A Trip to Remember Lothian Island and Jambudwip Island in the Gangetic delta and facing the Bay of Bengal, along with Bakkhali-Frazerganj are along the East Asian – Australasian Flyway and serves as an important wintering ground for migratory shorebirds. This area deserves monitoring and more concerted study by the research community. BWS Coastal Camps have made a small but valuable contribution in this direction, empowering Citizen Science – a testament to the wonders of coastal birding and the tireless efforts of those dedicated to avian conservation.
Here is our eBird camp report where total bird lists can be seen: eBird camp report
📍​ Some special mention in this trip are some Endangered species that we have seen: ​🐤​ Nordmann's EN Great Knot
🐤 EN Red Knot
🐤 Curlew Sandpiper
🐤 Black-bellied Plover
🐤 Red-necked Stint
🐤 Great Thikknee
🐤 Black-tailed Godwit
🐤 Bar-tailed Godwit
🐤 Eurasian Curlew
🐤 uddy Turnstone
Bird 1 Bird 2 Bird 3 Bird 1 Bird 2 Bird 3 Bird 3
“

The BWS Coastal Camp 2025, organized by the Birdwatchers' Society, was a truly remarkable experience that left an indelible mark on all who attended, including me. As John Muir wisely said, "In every walk with nature one receives far more than he seeks," and for those present, this meet was no exception. It was more than just an opportunity to observe birds; it was a chance to immerse oneself in the serenity and splendour of nature in its purest form.

Participants were treated to an enriching blend of sightings, discussions, and moments of quiet reflection. The beauty of the birds, their songs, and their graceful flights filled the air with an almost magical quality, reminding everyone of the timeless truth found in Mary Oliver's words: "I go to the woods to lose my mind and find my soul." Whether it was the exhilarating sight of a rare species or the peaceful harmony of the landscape, each moment was a gift that deepened their appreciation for the natural world.

The meet also fostered a sense of camaraderie among like-minded individuals who shared a passion for birdwatching. The conversations, the shared knowledge, and the collective awe were all part of what made the event so special, leaving everyone with a renewed sense of wonder and gratitude. And for those fortunate enough to attend The BWS Coastal Camp 2025, it was a journey of discoveryone that will surely be cherished for years to come. Also, special 'kudos' to Kanad, Soumya, and Sankha. Looking forward to the next edition!

Client 1

Ajoy Kumar Dawn

Asansol

“

My first coastal birding trip to Bakkhali with the Birdwatchers' Society was nothing short of magical! The endless mudflats, the salty breeze, and the sight of countless waders created an unforgettable experience. But the real highlight? Spotting the elusive Normann's Greenshank! what a rare and breathtaking sight! The joy of witnessing such a globally threatened species in its natural habitat was beyond words. Every moment, from scanning the shores to sharing excitement with fellow birders, made this trip an absolute thrill. The thrill of witnessing such a rarity in the wild was beyond words. This trip wasn't just about spotting birds; it was about feeling connected to nature in its purest form. Bakkhali Camp gifted me an experience of a lifetime, and I can't wait for my next coastal adventure!

Client 2

Sayanta Basak

Malda

“

Thanks to the organizers and all others for arranging such a wonderful trip . This was my first trip with BWS and I enjoyed thoroughly although I couldn't stay for the entire period. I would request the organizers to plan such a trip to Jhargram/Belpahari/Kankrajhore, if possible.

Client 2

Joy Amed

Jhargram

“

My heartiest thanks and gratitude to the organisers of this camp. Action packed, tight scheduled, still so perfectly planned and changes handled, taking care of even all small but important aspects. Personally my gain was imnense; not just the elusive birds, some lifers, and beautiful landscape. It was more in knowing personally some of the well heard names, persons of huge birding knowledge, serious and dedicated, still keenly eager to challenge themselves and deepen knowledge further; but above all they are so humble, helpful, amiable and pleasant. Overall, the camp was an amazing experience and such things will go long way to escalate our state's contribution in global birding and ornithology.

Client 2

Partha Ghosh

Kolkata

“

This was a much awaited Coastal Bird Watching camp organised by BWS for around 25 Birders from different parts of West Bengal with varied skills and experience. Initially there was a bit of anxiety due to the bad weather predictions, however there was less hindrance due to rains and it was a rather pleasant weather for birding. The trip was amazing with many birds, some extremely rare and some being common keeping the birders busy and ensuring 100% enjoyment for all the birders who cherished together not just the birds but the trip, the food, the togetherness, experience sharing and the surprise peekaboo from the Golden Jackals in the Beach and their evening chorus at Kalisthan. This trip would not have been possible without some member volunteers' tireless efforts and the kind permission from the Forest Department and local Police..

Client 2

Swarup Sarkar

Kolkata

🏝️ Acknowledgements This journey of discovery and wonder would not have been possible without the unwavering support and dedication of several individuals whose contributions were invaluable. We extend our heartfelt gratitude to: - Ms Nisha Goswami, the esteemed DFO of 24 Parganas (South) Division, whose timely approval, guidance and encouragement were instrumental in the success of our expedition. • Shri Biswanath Sengupta, the Forest Range Officer of Bhagabatpur Range, whose cooperation and assistance ensured smooth and fruitful trip. • The diligent Forest Range Officer of Bakkhali Range Shri Tanmay Chatterjee, whose efforts in facilitating our activities were greatly appreciated. • The Officer-in-charge of Frezarganj Coastal Police Station, whose commitment to our safety and well-being was deeply reassuring. We owe a debt of gratitude to these dedicated individuals and their teams for their contributions to the success of our coastal birding camp. Their collective efforts have not only facilitated our research but have also ignited our passion for ornithological studies and conservation.
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